Sri Lanka

Sigiriya Rock Fortress Built by King Kassapa | Informed Insight


Beautiful Sigiriya. Image from drone camera.photographerbinukapujan

Sigiriya rock fortress built by King Kassapa

Sigiriya Rock Fortress is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic landmarks. It is located in the Matale district in the northern part of Central Province and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient rock fortress is known for its impressive architecture, stunning views and fascinating history. In this article, we will take a closer look at Sigiriya Rock Fortress and what makes it so special.

History of Sigiriya Rock Fortress

Sigiriya Rock Fort is a fortified palace built by King Kasyapa I in the 5th century AD. King Kasyapa, who ruled over the kingdom of Anuradhapura, chose the fort as the site of his natural defenses. The rock is 200 meters high and is surrounded by moats, walls and gardens.

The fort was abandoned after the death of King Kasyapa and was used as a Buddhist monastery until the 14th century. It was then abandoned and was not rediscovered by the British until the 19th century. It has since been restored and is now a popular tourist attraction.

Architecture of the rock fortress of Sigiriya

The architecture of the Sigiriya Rock Fortress is notable for its ingenuity and complexity. The fort is built on top of the rock, with a series of terraced gardens, fountains and pools leading to the summit. The gardens were constructed using advanced hydraulic technology, allowing water to flow up from the moat at the bottom of the rock to the top of the fort.

At the top of the rock, there are the remains of the palace, including the throne room, hall and living quarters. The palace was built using a combination of wood and bricks, with intricate carvings and paintings on the walls. Some paintings depicting beautiful women and animals are still visible today.

The most famous feature of Sigiriya Rock Fortress is the Lion Gate. The gate is a huge lion carved in stone, and its claws are located on both sides of the entrance to the palace. The gate is now in ruins, but it still impresses visitors with its scale and detail.

Visit Sigiriya Rock Fortress

Visiting the rock fortress of Sigiriya is a must for anyone traveling to Sri Lanka. The climb to the top of the rock can be challenging, but worth the effort. Along the way, visitors will walk through terraced gardens and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

At the top of the rock, visitors can explore the ruins of the palace and enjoy the stunning views of the surroundings. There is also a museum on the site that provides more information on the fort’s history and architecture.

Tips for Visiting Sigiriya Rock Fortress

If you plan to visit Sigiriya Rock Fortress, here are a few tips to keep in mind:

  1. Wear comfortable shoes: Climbing to the top of the rock can be challenging, so it’s important to wear comfortable shoes with good grip.
  2. Bring water: Sri Lanka can be hot and humid so staying hydrated is important. Carry a bottle of water with you to keep refreshed during the climb.
  3. Visit early in the morning: Sigiriya Rock Fortress can get crowded, especially during peak tourist season. Try to visit early in the day to avoid crowds and heat.
  4. Hire a guide: A knowledgeable guide can provide insight into the fort’s history and architecture. It is also helpful to have a guide to help you navigate the climb to the top of the rock.

in conclusion

Sigiriya Rock Fortress is a true wonder of the world.Its impressive architecture, stunning views and rich history make it a must-see destination for tourists

Anyone visiting Sri Lanka. The fort is a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the ancient Sri Lankan people and is a source of national pride for many Sri Lankans today.

In addition to its historical and cultural significance, the Sigiriya Rock Fortress also has environmental importance. The fortress is located in the heart of a biodiverse area surrounded by a variety of flora and fauna. The surrounding landscape provides a beautiful backdrop for the fort and is worth exploring on its own.

Overall, Sigiriya Rock Fortress is a fascinating destination for anyone interested in history, architecture and nature. It is a reminder of Sri Lanka’s rich and varied history and the ingenuity of the people who built it. If you have the chance to visit Sri Lanka, be sure to include Sigiriya Rock Fortress in your itinerary.

Sources used to write this article:

  • “Sigiriya – Ancient Rock Fortress and UNESCO World Heritage Site.” Sri Lanka Tourism, 2021, www.srilanka.travel/attractions/sigiriya/.
  • “Sigiriya.” UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2021, whc.unesco.org/en/list/202/.
  • “Sigiriya Rock Fortress.” Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Board, 2021, www.sltda.lk/sigiriya-rock-fortress.
  • “Sigiriya Rock Fortress.” Lonely Planet, 2021, www.lonelyplanet.com/sri-lanka/central-sri-lanka/sigiriya-rock-fortress.
  • “Sigiriya Rock Fortress.” National Geographic, 2021, www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/world-heritage/sigiriya-rock-fortress/.
  • “The Lion Gate of Sigiriya.” Atlas Shadow, 2021, www.atlasobscura.com/places/lion-gate-of-sigiriya.
  • “The Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka”. The Culture Trip, 2021, theculturetrip.com/asia/sri-lanka/articles/the-cultural-triangle-of-sri-lanka/.



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