Should you go? Is it safe?
MANDALAY, Burma — Rudyard Kipling brought the world’s attention to Burma in a famous 1890 poem called “Mandalay” — then part of the British colony of India. Kipling extolled the beauty of this mysterious, inaccessible land and its people.
In 1958, the poem was adapted into a song—”The Road to Mandalay”—recorded by Frank Sinatra, and the poem became further entrenched in Western popular culture.
Little has changed for much of the Southeast Asian country of 53 million people since Kipling first saw his immortal place 130 years ago. After leaving the major cities, the Burmese countryside — also known as Burma — is like stepping back into Kipling’s 19th-century poetry.
Farmers are still cultivating rice fields by hand, many villages have no electricity, horses and cows transport people on unpaved roads past banana trees, women wash their clothes in the river, and Burmese cover their faces with a unique cosmetic called thanaka – made from ground bark Success – a tradition that dates back more than 2,000 years.
Cruise in a scenic atmosphere
I recently had the opportunity to explore the Burmese countryside in the comforts of home, sailing along the Irrawaddy for 10 days from the country’s second largest city, Mandalay, to Piye on the observation deck of a 44-person luxury cruise ship that has been around since 2016 Boats sailing on the Ayeyarwady River.
At the time, democratic reforms initiated by the military junta opened the door to a large number of tourists to a country that had been largely closed to the world for six years.
Tourists are beginning to flock to Myanmar, hoping for a chance to see a region with thousands of spectacular and unspoiled stupas and temples, and to get a real look at the monastic life that permeates this spiritual country.
When the tourists come, so do the cruise ships. In 2016, about 10 international routes provided sailing services on the Irrawaddy River, which runs north to south through the heart of Myanmar, from its source in the Himalayas to the Indian Ocean. The cruise ship was operating at almost full capacity.
But Myanmar’s tourism boom didn’t last long. Civil unrest involving the Muslim minority Rohingya has erupted in a remote part of the country called Rakhine state. More than 500,000 Rohingya have fled to neighbouring Bangladesh. Words such as “ethnic cleansing” and even “genocide” are used to describe the alleged atrocities by the Myanmar military.
In short, Myanmar has become a political pariah and many tourists are terrified.
Concerns about travelling to Myanmar
Most of the leading cruise lines, including Viking and Avalon, have withdrawn from the country. Scenic, one of only three major cruise lines remaining on the Irrawaddy, is hovering around 60 percent capacity on its 19 sailings this year. (Due to the water level and climate of the river, the sailing season in Myanmar is from August to April).
Still, the Australian cruise line, which is growing in the U.S. market, remains committed to Myanmar.
“It’s a very tricky situation,” said Phil Jordan, general manager of Scenic Asia. “You can’t turn a blind eye to anything that’s happening in any country. But don’t travel here, we’re not helping anyone. We have a commitment to our people here and we want to continue.”
No tourists are allowed anywhere near the conflict zone – in the far west of the country – and I found the areas I visited to be very safe. The U.S. State Department recently issued a Level 2 travel advisory for Myanmar – “Increased Vigilance”. But many countries fall into the same category, including Denmark, France and the UK.
As for the ethics of visiting a country where the government is accused of atrocities against civilians, it’s a decision every traveler must make for himself. As for the Burmese, I found them to be some of the most hospitable people you’ll meet in Asia – they’re always quick to greet visitors with waves and smiles. Street crime is almost non-existent.
help the community
All in all, we sailed 334 miles south on the Ayeyarwady between Mandalay and Piye, and made a short 6-mile trek north of Mandalay to Mingon, where we visited the stunning early 19th century all-white new Bhim Pagoda.
In Sagaing, we spent a morning at a monastery-supported school and donated the funds provided by Scenic to the principal. Afterwards, we walked to a nunnery where we had the privilege of donating lunch to 72 nuns, putting tea, biscuits and fruit in their bags as they marched and recited prayers. At 4.30am, some passengers on the Aura got up to give alms to local monks.
With so many impoverished villages along the way, the scenic spot is making a concerted effort to improve conditions wherever it goes. In addition to donating funds and supplies to schools and monasteries, the cruise line also built a sanitation area in a village we visited called Yandabo, which is famous for its handmade pottery.
“When we visit these areas, we want to give back to the community,” said Imon, one of Aura’s two Myanmar tour guides. “What do they need? So we donate.”
Bagan archaeological site
Perhaps the highlight of the trip was a two-day stop in Bagan, one of the most striking archaeological sites in the world that few have ever heard of. Bagan is home to more than 2,200 Buddhist shrines in a 26-square-mile area, some dating back 1,000 years.
While Angkor Wat in nearby Cambodia attracts more tourists, Bagan is just as spectacular. It offers the largest and densest concentration of Buddhist temples, pagodas and ruins in the world. The expansive grounds can be seen from a hot air balloon ride or a horse-drawn carriage ride.
A trip to the Irrawaddy is an ideal way to experience Myanmar’s hidden treasures, as much of the country has substandard tourism infrastructure. Power outages are common, and hygiene in many restaurants is not up to Western standards.
“I think it still has the Asian feel of yesteryear,” Jordan said. “It’s going to get harder and harder to find over time. You go down the river and it’s easy to feel like you’ve traveled back in time. It’s really a shame that so many other operators have left Myanmar, but I’m also sure it will recover, and It will recover soon.”
to Myanmar
- US citizens need a visa to enter Myanmar. The country recently instituted an “e-visa” program. Visas are available online at evisa.moip.gov.mm. The tourist visa fee is USD 50.
- The local currency is the kyat. Dollars are widely accepted, even in rural areas. Major cities like Mandalay and Yangon accept credit cards.
- The U.S. Department of State’s Myanmar travel page: travel.state.gov.
- Sightseeing Cruises: sceneryusa.com.
Dan Fellner of Scottsdale is a faculty member and freelance travel writer at Arizona State University. Visit his website global-travel-info.com.