4 min read
Cambodia is a favorite destination for many travelers, and it’s easy to see why it’s so popular. Despite the scars of the country’s tragic past, the people are warm and friendly; plus, there are some amazing sights, including the archaeological wonder of Angkor, a variety of culinary and cultural highlights, and the vibrant capital, Phnom Penh. Before you head out, do some research to get the most out of your trip. Get started by reading the mini-guide below!
Base
population: 16 million
capital: Phnom Penh
religion: Theravada Buddhism
Emergency number: 117
fact file
- The Cambodian flag is the only flag in the world that features a building.
- Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world.
- The flow of the Tonle Sap River changes twice a year.
- Tarantula kebabs are a popular delicacy in Cambodia.
key date
- April: Chaul Chnam, a Cambodian New Year celebration, lasts about three days from mid-April.
- September-October: Pchum Ben or Soul Day. The festival lasts 15 days and is meant to bless the souls of the dead.
- November 9: Independence Day. National holiday celebrating Cambodia’s independence from France in 1953.
Hotspots and itineraries
World Heritage Sites include the incredible temple complex of Angkor and the Temple of Preah Vihear.
some itinerary ideas
- Sophomore: Phnom Penh – Siem Reap (Angkor Wat)
- south: Phnom Penh – Kep – Kampot – Sihanoukville
stay safe and healthy
- Malaria exists throughout the country, so ask your healthcare practitioner about antimalarial medicines. Also, wear long sleeves and pants, and bring plenty of insect repellent.
- Cambodia is still affected by unmarked landmines. Do not deviate from the main routes, including those around temples.
- Always check for the latest COVID-19 updates and restrictions.
stationery
While you’re there, please don’t…
Point with your index finger; instead, gesture upward with the palm of your right hand.
Before you go, read on…
- All in One: Traveling in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam Norman Lewis – Memoirs of British travel writer including meeting with the King of Cambodia.
- when broken glass floats By Chanrithy Him – A fascinating account of the Khmer Rouge genocide by a child survivor of the period.
- door By Francois Bizot – An account of the fall of Phnom Penh and the early days of the Pol Pot era.
Before you go, see…
- killing field – Portrays the Khmer Rouge and Pol Pot regimes that led to mass genocide in the 1970s, as seen through the eyes of local and American journalists.
- who I am? – Pan Phuong Bopha is one of Cambodia’s first working female writers and directors.
- they killed my father first – Angelina Jolie’s film adaptation of Loung Ung’s memoir, shot entirely in Cambodia
they said
“The humble Cambodian people are the best in the world. Their misfortune is that they always have bad leaders who make them suffer.” -Prince Sihanouk
“Don’t take the straight road, don’t take the detour. Take the road that your ancestors walked.” – Khmer Proverbs
important question
Do I need a visa?
All visitors to Cambodia require a visa, except for passport holders of Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Brunei and Myanmar. Other passport holders can apply for e-Visa at evisa.gov.kh. You can also get a visa on arrival at most ports of entry for $30 (bring two passport photos).
How long will it take me to get there?
It takes two hours to travel from Singapore to Phnom Penh. Cambodia is seven hours ahead of GMT and one hour behind Singapore.
What is the financial situation?
The Cambodian currency is the Cambodian Riel (KHR). The U.S. dollar is widely used in Cambodia, although it is useful to have some Cambodian currency for small purchases. Changes are also returned in riel. ATMs with Visa or MasterCard can be used to withdraw money in major cities. Many upscale hotels, boutiques and restaurants accept credit cards.
When is the best time to visit?
You can visit Cambodia any time of the year; the average temperature is around 27 to 28 degrees Celsius.
Cambodia has four seasons:
- November to February, cool and dry
- March to May, hot and dry
- June to August, hot and humid
- September to October, cool and humid
What are dialects?
The official language of Cambodia is Khmer. Also speaks English and French. Here are some phrases to get you started:
- Hello: south sky / autumn harvest (formal)
- May I have your name? Naek chmuah ey?
- my name is__: Knyom chmuah__
- How many? Nih th’lay pohnmaan?
- Thank you: Okorn
- Yes: baht (Male) / Jah (for women)
- I don’t know: Khnom men yool tea
last but not least
Is there anything I should know about meeting locals?
When greeting formally, place your hands on your chest and near your face; bow your head slightly.
What is a must-try dish?
Fish amok, a fish mousse with fresh coconut milk, and kroeung, a Khmer curry paste. If you dare, try fried insects too – grasshoppers, bamboo worms and more.
What should I buy as a souvenir?
Khmer silks, woven cushions, candles and soaps, rice paper and Mekong quilts.
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